Maccharī Brāhmaṇo - difficult words.

sāvattiyaṃ- in Sāvatti, adinnapubbako- adinnapubbaka, nāma- name, brāhmaṇo- a Brahmin, ahosi- was. Tena- by him, kassaci- to anybody, kinñci- anything, na- not, dinnapubbaṃ- has been given. Tassa- to him, eko putto- one son, eva- only, piyo- dear, manāpo- beloved, puttassa- to the son, pilandhanaṃ- an ornament, dātukāmo- desiring to give, sace- if, suvaṇṇakārassa- to a goldsimith, ācikkhissāmi- ask, prescribe,(future), vetanaṃ- a wage, dātabbaṃ bhavissati- should be given, iti- thus,as, sayaṃ eva- he himself, suvaṇṇaṃ- gold, koṭetvā- having hammered, kuṇḍalāni- ear rings, katvā- having made, adāsi- gave. Tena- because of that, assa putto- his son, paññāyi- was known. soḷasavassakāle- at the age of sixteen, paṇḍurogo- jaundice, udapādi- arise, (suffered), vejjānaṃ santikaṃ- to physicians, gantvā- hving gone, asukarogassa- such and such a disease, kiṃ bhesajjaṃ- what is the medicine (which medicine) karotha- prepare, (make) pucchi- asked. yaṃ vā taṃ vā- this or that, rukkha- tree, taca- barks (of trees), ādiṃ- etc. Taṃ- that, it, āharitvā- having brought. Tatā karontassa- when he was treating this way, rogo- disease, balavā- more (worse). dubbalabhāvaṃ- state of weakness, ñatvā- having known, ekaṃ- one, pakkosi- invited. Oloketvā- having examined, amhākaṃ- to us, ekaṃ kiccaṃ- another (one) business, atthi- have, aññaṃ- another, tikicchāpehi- treat, vatvā- having said, nikkhami- went away. maraṇasamayaṃ- time of death, imassa- to him, dassanattāya- to see, āgatāgatā- people who keep on coming, antogehe- in the house, sāpateyyaṃ- possessions, passissanti- may see. Tasmā- therefore, naṃ- him, bahi karissāmi- put out, nīharitvā- having brought out, ālinde- in the veranda, nipajjāpesi- made (him) to lie. Tasmiṃ kālakate- when he passed away, sarīraṃ- body, jhāpetvā- having cremated, devasikaṃ- daily, āḷāhanaṃ- to the cremation ground, gantvā- having gone, kahaṃ- where is, ekaputtaka ekaputtakā- one and only son, rodi- wept, cried.

Declension of Noun - ii

Nouns in Pali are differently declined according to their gender and termination.

 

e.g. - Aggi- (fire) is a masculine stem, ending in - i

	Vibhatti (case)	Ekavacana (singular)	Bahuvacana (plural)
1	Paṭhamā- (Nominative)	Aggi	Aggī, aggayo
2	Ālapana- (Vocative)	Aggi	Aggī, aggayo
3	Dutiyā- (Accusative)	Aggiṃ	Aggī, aggayo
4	Tatiyā- (Ablative of agent)	Agginā	Aggībhi , aggīhi
5	Karaṇa- (Ablative of Instrument)	Agginā	Aggībhi , aggīhi
6	Catutthī- (Dative)	Aggino ; aggissa	Aggīnaṃ
7	Pañcamī- (Ablative of Separation)	Agginā , aggimhā , aggismā	Aggībhi , aggīhi
8	Chaṭṭhī- (Genitive)	Aggino , aggissa	Aggīnaṃ
9	Sattamī- (Locative)	Aggimhi , aggismiṃ	Aggīsu

 The case endings..........

	Vibhatti (case)	Ekavacana (singular)	Bahuvacana (plural)
1	Paṭhamā- (Nominative)	i	ī , ayo
2	Ālapana- (Vocative)	i	ī , ayo
3	Dutiyā- (Accusative)	iṃ	ī , ayo
4	Tatiyā- (Ablative of agent)	inā	ībhi , īhi
5	Karaṇa- (Ablative of Instrument)	inā	ībhi , īhi
6	Catutthī- (Dative)	ino  , issa,	īnaṃ
7	Pañcamī- (Ablative of Separation)	inā,  imhā,  ismā	ībhi , īhi
8	Chaṭṭhī- (Genitive)	ino , issa	īnaṃ
9	Sattamī- (Locative)	imhi,  ismiṃ	īsu

Three types of verbs

We already have learnt three types of verbs conjugations. They all are present tense.

Verbs Group i.

Conjugation Verbs (Present Tense) Cara (To walk)
Purisa	Ekavacana	Bahuvacana
Paṭhamapurisa	Carati	Caranti
Majjhimapurisa	Carasi	Caratha
Uttamapurisa	Carāmi	Carāma

Similar Conjugations.

i. Pacati- cooks          ii. Bhavati-  be           iii. Gacchati- goes      iv. Tiṭṭhati- stands

v. Nisīdati- sits           vi. Sayati- sleeps        vii. Dhāvati- runs     viii. Passati- sees

ix. Bhuñjati- eats       x. Bhāsati- says          xi. Harati- carries     xii. Ᾱharati- brings

xiii. Kīḷati- plays        xiv. Vasati- lives         xv. Haṇati- kills         xvi.  Ᾱruhati- ascends

xvii. Hasati- laughs    xviii. Yācati- begs      xix. Khaṇati- digs     xx. Chindati- cuts

xi. Likhati- writes      xii. Labhati- gets        xiii. Ᾱgacchati- comes xiv. Āhinḍati- wanders

xv. Vandati- bows down xvi. Paharati- beats  xvii. Ḍasati- bites     xv. Dadāti- gives

Verbs Group ii.

These verbs are conjugated in two types

Conjugation Verbs (Present Tense) Pāla (To protect or govern)
Purisa	Ekavacana	Bahuvacana
Paṭhamapurisa	Pāleti   Pālayati	Pālenti Pālayanti
Majjhimapurisa	Pālesi Pālayasi	Pāletha Pālayatha
Uttamapurisa	Pālemi Pālayāmi	Pālema Pālayāma

Similar Conjugations.

i. Jāleti- kindles        ii. Māreti- kills           iii. Oleketi- looks at                              

iv. Coreti- steals       v. Deseti- Preaches    vi. Cinteti- thinks     

vii. Pūjeti- offers,respects   viii. Uḍḍeti- flies ix. Pīḷeti- oppresses                                      

x. Udeti- rises            xi. Pāteti- falls down    xii. Ṭhapeti- keeps

Verbs Group iii. 

Conjugation Verbs (Present Tense) Vikkiṇa (To sell)
Purisa	Ekavacana	Bahuvacana
Paṭhamapurisa	Vikkiṇāti	Vikkiṇanti
Majjhimapurisa	Vikkiṇāsi	Vikkiṇātha
Uttamapurisa	Vikkiṇāmi	Vikkiṇāma

Similar Conjugations.

i. Kiṇāti- buys           ii. Jānāti- knows      iii. Suṇāti- hears             

iv. Jināti- wins           v. Miṇāti- measures vi. Gaṇhāti- takes       

vii. Uggaṇhāti- learns              viii. Cināti- gathers, collects